Monday, February 10, 2014

Global Groceries






            The industrialization of our food and agrobusiness has influenced a paradox in the hungry, obese impoverished people of the Western world. It is what New York Times journalist, Sam Dolnick, calls the “Obesity-Hunger Paradox.” Gluttons used to be associated with wealth, but today, obesity is undoubtedly linked to poverty. The hungriest people are the heaviest. Dolnick highlights this fact using the Bronx as an example.

“If you look at rates of obesity, diabetes, poor access to grocery stores, poverty rates, unemployment and hunger measures, the Bronx lights up on all of those,” said Triada Stampas of the Food Bank for New York City. “[Obesity, poverty, and hunger are] much interconnected.”’

Fresh foods are scarce and processed foods, stripped of their nutrition and pumped full of chemicals, are the norm for the middle and lower classes in middle-income and wealthy nations. To eat local, organic, raw, vegan, “green,” or vegetarian, etcetera is a privilege within the western food infrastructure. Having a healthy, chemical-free, natural diet is now a luxury reserved for the upper-middle class.
The University of Washington’s Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation touches on this paradox in the 2012 Global Burden of Disease (GDB) report. In the report, it is articulated that while people are living longer the quality of life is depleted by increased disease. The GDB approach, at its core, believes people should ideally live long lives in full health. The goal of the GDB is to measure the gap between what is ideal and what is actually happening in the global public health arena. Their 2010 findings show that heart disease and diabetes is up thirty percent. They claim that 80% of healthy years are lost to non-communicable diseases, and poor diet is one of the top contributors (Sub-Saharan Africa excluded). In rich countries, this percentage increases even more! According to GDB 2010, “risk factors responsible for the largest number of disability life years were physical inactivity and diets high in sodium, low in nuts and seeds, low in whole grains, low in vegetables, and low in seafood omega-3 fatty acids.” These deficiencies have a glaring impact on cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes. High BMI has also skyrocketed since 1990 to present day by 82%.

The food infrastructure in upper middle class nations needs to change and not just for the sake of the health of the lower class. I would argue that the expensive food market for the wealthy are often products of exploitative farming around the world in some of the world’s non-industrialized nations. Health foods, exported from nations with “antiquated” farming technologies, are exploited and the nutritional foods from poorer countries are swiftly bought to feed the mouths of the wealthy in “the West”. Take Fiji Water for example; Fiji Water, from Fiji, is shipped around the world to be bought by the wealthy stupid enough to buy bottled water. Little does the consumer know that one-third of Fijian people do not even have access to clean drinking water! How about quinoa (pronounced KEEN-WAH)? Do you know where it comes from? The new quinoa fad has left the people it’s native countries, like Bolivia and Colombia, unable to afford the super food that once nourished their communities. The West takes their food and replaces it with cheap, nutritionally empty, packaged products.  
The food infrastructure of the industrialized world, which ultimately affects the non-industrialized world, needs to change for the sake of global public health.


Watch in terror. 


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